See eɬ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "spouse",
"translation": "spouse",
"word": "-'aɬ chontanenh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "paternal cousin",
"translation": "paternal cousin",
"word": "-'aɬto'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "spouse",
"translation": "spouse",
"word": "-'eɬ dhedonenh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "maternal relative; parallel cousin",
"translation": "maternal relative; parallel cousin",
"word": "-'eɬ tr'anidhedenh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hammer",
"translation": "hammer",
"word": "be'aɬ ch'edetthedi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "be'aɬ k'oxudeniyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sickle",
"translation": "sickle",
"word": "be'aɬ ts'etsan' dedet'odhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "poultice",
"translation": "poultice",
"word": "be'aɬ xots'elt'ali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "carpenter's plane",
"translation": "carpenter's plane",
"word": "be'aɬ xwdelzrayi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hewing axe",
"translation": "hewing axe",
"word": "be'eɬ ch'edeghelkoyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "placenta",
"translation": "placenta",
"word": "ch'e'ali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black scoter",
"translation": "black scoter",
"word": "dotro'ela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "and then, too, also",
"translation": "and then, too, also",
"word": "xw'aɬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "woman's son-in-law",
"translation": "woman's son-in-law",
"word": "-yots'a'a eɬ dhedonenh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*əɬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *əɬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlk",
"2": "-ł"
},
"expansion": "Wailaki -ł",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "bił"
},
"expansion": "Navajo bił",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *əɬ, and therefore cognate with Wailaki -ł, Navajo bił. Related to the ɬ-classifier and the instrumental suffix -ɬ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "eɬ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 18 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "taa",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "taa:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with him/her/it",
"text": "be'aɬ, be'eɬ",
"translation": "with him/her/it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with my child and I",
"text": "sedena' eɬ si eɬ",
"translation": "with my child and I",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with me",
"text": "se'aɬ",
"translation": "with me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with (comitative)"
],
"id": "en-eɬ-taa-postp-NIowLyuy",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"comitative",
"comitative#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it got windy on us",
"text": "dena'aɬ xadanitr'eyh",
"translation": "it got windy on us",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weather occurs for or on someone"
],
"id": "en-eɬ-taa-postp-mrHubGft",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 18 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "taa",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "taa:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "paint (lit. 'with it a surface is painted')",
"text": "be'aɬ xwdedebeni",
"translation": "paint (lit. 'with it a surface is painted')",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "story (lit. 'with it something is taught')",
"text": "be'aɬ ch'eghwɬdiyi",
"translation": "story (lit. 'with it something is taught')",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appears in many nominalized verbs, paired with the suffix -i"
],
"id": "en-eɬ-taa-postp-pTmJn0pf",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Lower_Tanana"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔəɬ/"
}
],
"word": "eɬ"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*ʔəɬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ʔəɬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ʼeł"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna ʼeł",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-ʼIL"
},
"expansion": "Navajo -ʼIL",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ʔəɬ, and therefore cognate with Ahtna ʼeł, Navajo -ʼIL.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "eɬ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 1 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 1 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 1 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 18 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "taa",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "taa:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eɬ bega'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce boughs"
],
"id": "en-eɬ-taa-noun-T7g6d8yq",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔəɬ/"
}
],
"word": "eɬ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana nouns",
"Lower Tanana postpositions",
"Lower Tanana terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Lower Tanana terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"taa:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spouse",
"translation": "spouse",
"word": "-'aɬ chontanenh"
},
{
"english": "paternal cousin",
"translation": "paternal cousin",
"word": "-'aɬto'"
},
{
"english": "spouse",
"translation": "spouse",
"word": "-'eɬ dhedonenh"
},
{
"english": "maternal relative; parallel cousin",
"translation": "maternal relative; parallel cousin",
"word": "-'eɬ tr'anidhedenh"
},
{
"english": "hammer",
"translation": "hammer",
"word": "be'aɬ ch'edetthedi"
},
{
"topics": [
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "be'aɬ k'oxudeniyi"
},
{
"english": "sickle",
"translation": "sickle",
"word": "be'aɬ ts'etsan' dedet'odhi"
},
{
"english": "poultice",
"translation": "poultice",
"word": "be'aɬ xots'elt'ali"
},
{
"english": "carpenter's plane",
"translation": "carpenter's plane",
"word": "be'aɬ xwdelzrayi"
},
{
"english": "hewing axe",
"translation": "hewing axe",
"word": "be'eɬ ch'edeghelkoyi"
},
{
"english": "placenta",
"translation": "placenta",
"word": "ch'e'ali"
},
{
"english": "black scoter",
"translation": "black scoter",
"word": "dotro'ela"
},
{
"english": "and then, too, also",
"translation": "and then, too, also",
"word": "xw'aɬ"
},
{
"english": "woman's son-in-law",
"translation": "woman's son-in-law",
"word": "-yots'a'a eɬ dhedonenh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*əɬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *əɬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlk",
"2": "-ł"
},
"expansion": "Wailaki -ł",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "bił"
},
"expansion": "Navajo bił",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *əɬ, and therefore cognate with Wailaki -ł, Navajo bił. Related to the ɬ-classifier and the instrumental suffix -ɬ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "eɬ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with him/her/it",
"text": "be'aɬ, be'eɬ",
"translation": "with him/her/it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with my child and I",
"text": "sedena' eɬ si eɬ",
"translation": "with my child and I",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with me",
"text": "se'aɬ",
"translation": "with me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with (comitative)"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"comitative",
"comitative#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it got windy on us",
"text": "dena'aɬ xadanitr'eyh",
"translation": "it got windy on us",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weather occurs for or on someone"
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "paint (lit. 'with it a surface is painted')",
"text": "be'aɬ xwdedebeni",
"translation": "paint (lit. 'with it a surface is painted')",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "story (lit. 'with it something is taught')",
"text": "be'aɬ ch'eghwɬdiyi",
"translation": "story (lit. 'with it something is taught')",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appears in many nominalized verbs, paired with the suffix -i"
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Lower_Tanana"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔəɬ/"
}
],
"word": "eɬ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana nouns",
"Lower Tanana terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Lower Tanana terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"taa:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eɬ bega'"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*ʔəɬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ʔəɬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ʼeł"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna ʼeł",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-ʼIL"
},
"expansion": "Navajo -ʼIL",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ʔəɬ, and therefore cognate with Ahtna ʼeł, Navajo -ʼIL.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "eɬ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spruce boughs"
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔəɬ/"
}
],
"word": "eɬ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eɬ meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.